Sao Tome and Principe: Language, Culture Customs and Etiquette

 

Sao Tome and Principe: Language, Culture Customs and Etiquette

São Tomé and Príncipe, a small island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea off the western coast of Central Africa, has a unique way of life shaped by its geography, history, and cultural heritage. Here are some key aspects of life in São Tomé and Príncipe:

Ethnic Diversity: São Tomé and Príncipe is home to a diverse population with roots in Africa, Europe, and Asia. The majority of the population is descended from African slaves brought to the islands by Portuguese colonizers. There are also small communities of European and Angolan descent.

Language: Portuguese is the official language of São Tomé and Príncipe, inherited from its colonial past. However, the most widely spoken language is Forro, a Creole language based on Portuguese with influences from African languages. French and English are also spoken, particularly in education and business.

Religion: Christianity is the predominant religion in São Tomé and Príncipe, with the majority of the population adhering to Roman Catholicism. Traditional African religions also have a presence, particularly in rural areas, where customs and beliefs have been preserved.

Family and Community: Family ties are strong in São Toméan society, with extended families often living together or in close-knit communities. Elders are respected and play important roles in decision-making and community affairs. Community solidarity is valued, with neighbors supporting each other in times of need.

Arts and Crafts: São Toméan artisans produce a variety of handicrafts, including wood carvings, pottery, basketry, and textiles. Traditional arts often incorporate symbolic motifs and designs inspired by nature, religion, and cultural heritage.

Music and Dance: Music and dance are integral parts of São Toméan culture, with traditional rhythms and instruments such as drums, maracas, and guitars being commonly used. Traditional dances are performed at weddings, festivals, and other cultural events, often accompanied by singing and storytelling.

Cuisine: São Toméan cuisine is influenced by African, Portuguese, and Creole culinary traditions, with staples such as fish, rice, beans, and tropical fruits. Common dishes include calulu (a stew made with fish or meat and vegetables), fufu (a starchy dough made from cassava or plantains), and angu (a cornmeal porridge). Coffee and cocoa are important cash crops, and São Toméan chocolate is renowned for its quality.

Economy: São Tomé and Príncipe's economy is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and tourism. The islands' fertile volcanic soil supports the cultivation of crops such as cocoa, coffee, palm oil, and vanilla. Fishing is also important, with São Toméan waters teeming with marine life. Tourism is growing, with visitors attracted to the islands' natural beauty, biodiversity, and rich cultural heritage.

Sport: Soccer has always been the most popular sport in the country. The first local association was founded in 1931 and a national federation was created in 1977, two years after independence.

These are just a few aspects of life in São Tomé and Príncipe, a country characterized by its cultural diversity, natural beauty, and warm hospitality.